The Edge of Extraction: Communal Architecture for Tea Workers in Assam

By Sherina Jhunjhnuwala

For nearly two centuries, Assam’s tea plantations have operated as enduring colonial systems governing land, labour, and the built environment. Generations of workers have lived in plantation villages without rights to the land or homes they inhabit. Recent reforms proposing the redistribution of residential land to workers mark a significant historic shift, yet the spatial terms of implementation are unresolved. This diploma speculates on how that shift could take form.

Axonometric collage
Project type
Diploma project
Programme
Architecture
Year
2026

Supervisor:

Lisbeth Funck, Matthew Dylan Anderson, Don Lawrence

The project positions the ambiguity of the policy shift as a productive opening through which new spatial possibilities can emerge, as workers begin to renegotiate their relationship to land beyond plantation-based labour.

Due to the absence of direct site access and comprehensive spatial data, the project adopts a speculative methodology grounded in literature, archival material, vernacular studies, policy analysis and satellite imagery. Rather than positioning speculation as fiction, it becomes a critical tool to engage with an under-documented context.

Territorial map of existing situation
Map of emerging sovereignty

The Edge

The proposal focuses on the edge between plantation and village, where questions of ownership remain most uncertain. It proposes a communal architecture that supports collective use, agency and shared resources, centering spaces shaped by gendered labour. The project reinterprets the communal longhouse typology found in vernacular architecture. Positioned along the edge, the buildings mediate between plantation territory and domestic life.

Site map
Site elevation

Communal Architecture

Access to water and food sovereignty emerged as key concerns throughout the research. The proposal includes a communal toilet and bath house, water filtration systems, a kitchen, and a seed library. The seed library begins the dialogue on moving beyond monocultural plantation practices. Just as important as the programmed space is the unprogrammed, allowing the community to shape space according to their own needs.

Elevation collage 1
Section perspective 1
Elevation collage 2
Section Perspective 2

Assembly

The construction draws from locally available materials and vernacular building principles. Bamboo based self build systems become an accessible, locally rooted construction method that enables incremental, collective building and maintenance.

Architecture is framed as a participatory spatial practice emerging from material knowledge, resource autonomy, and changing land relations. Rather than a fixed object, the project is developed as a construction toolkit that enables communities to maintain, adapt, and transform the built environment over time.

Model overview
Bamboo assembly
Model photo 1

Contact

Sherina Jhunjhnuwala

Sherina Jhunjhnuwala

sherina.jhunjhnuwala@gmail.com / olio.land 

Published June 22, 2026 1:53 PM - Last modified June 22, 2026 2:43 PM