From Barrier to Concourse: New Transport hub at Breivoll

By Erlend Aastorp Vatne

This project examines how rail infrastructure can be addressed as a formative element in urban development rather than as a technical constraint resolved after planning decisions are made.

Project type
Diploma project
Programme
Architecture
Fields of expertise
Urbanism
Construction art
Technology and practice
Year
2025

Supervisor:

Halvor Weider Ellefsen

 

Introduction

Urban development in Oslo has repeatedly shown how large-scale infrastructure, when addressed too late in the planning process, can create lasting spatial barriers. Roads and railways designed primarily for efficiency often weaken soft connections, fragment neighbourhoods, and limit access to landscapes that could otherwise support urban life. This project explores how gray infrastructure can instead be treated as a formative spatial element, one that actively shapes movement, public space, and long-term urban development.

Model photo of the train station with surrounding context
Physical site model 1:250

Site and infrastructure

The project focuses on Breivoll, a former industrial area in the Alna valley shaped by heavy rail logistics, freight operations, and large-scale infrastructure. Despite its central position in eastern Oslo and its proximity to primeval forest and a meandering river, the area remains fragmented and poorly connected to its surroundings.

Through mapping and infrastructural analysis, Breivoll is identified as a site where the railway plays a defining role in shaping both land use and movement. Rather than working around this condition, the project engages directly with the technical constraints of the rail system, including freight traffic, grade limitations, and fixed crossing points, and treats them as design drivers.

Rail Structure and Spatial Strategy

The proposal introduces a new transport hub at Breivoll, combining a train station and a metro station, and reorganises the rail alignment through an elevated structure inspired by historical viaducts. By lifting the tracks, movement and public space are allowed to pass beneath while maintaining operational requirements above. The intention is not to remove the railway as a barrier, but to redefine it by reducing its functional and perceptual impact and establishing continuity at ground level.

Construction section
Detailed construction section

Urban Framework

Urban life is organised around this infrastructural framework. Public functions and pedestrian routes are placed along the viaduct, forming a continuous connection between the urban context to the west and the Alna miljøpark to the east. A phased development strategy outlines how accessibility, housing, and public space can be introduced gradually over time, allowing infrastructure to support long-term transformation rather than constrain it.

Axonometric diagram of new site programs
New site program

The project is presented as a design-driven investigation grounded in real technical conditions. Its contribution lies in demonstrating how early and deliberate engagement with rail infrastructure can support coherent urban development and allow infrastructure to function as an integrated part of the city.


Contact

Portrait photo

Erlend Aastorp Vatne / Erlend.vat@gmail.com / +47 41222608

Published Jan. 20, 2026 11:38 AM - Last modified Jan. 20, 2026 11:39 AM